Question

Question
For each of the statements below, indicate whether the statement describes a scientific theory, a scientific law, or both. (1 point)
Scientific Theory Scientific Law Both
Can be modified if new evidence or information arises



Often represented by a mathematical formula



Explains how a natural phenomenon works



Describes a relationship that always occurs under specific conditions

Answer 1

Scientific Theory / Scientific Law / Both

1. Can be modified if new evidence or information arises — Scientific Theory
(Theory: explains and is subject to revision with new evidence.)

2. Often represented by a mathematical formula — Scientific Law
(Law: typically a concise, often mathematical, description of a consistent relationship.)

3. Explains how a natural phenomenon works — Scientific Theory
(Theory: provides explanatory framework for why/how phenomena occur.)

4. Describes a relationship that always occurs under specific conditions — Scientific Law
(Law: describes consistent relationships observed under specified conditions.)