Question

Part A:

Which statement is supported by the map in the passage?

A.
Petroleum is found only in areas with desert climates.

B.
Petroleum is not equally distributed around the world.

C.
Petroleum is found everywhere on Earth.

D.
Petroleum is mostly found in the ocean.

Multiple Choice Question
Part B:

Which statement best explains the answer in Part A?

A.
Petroleum can form in many different ways.

B.
Petroleum forms every place organic matter is found.

C.
Petroleum can form only in certain conditions.

D.
Petroleum forms only under high temperatures.

Answer 1

Part A: B

Part B: C

Explanation: The map shows concentrations of petroleum in specific regions, not everywhere. Petroleum forms only under certain conditions (specific organic-rich source rocks, burial, heat/pressure, and traps), so it is not equally distributed worldwide.