Question

What is one way that Haydn creates variation in his theme for his “Surprise” Symphony?

Responses

change in key signature

change in key signature

changes in dynamics

changes in dynamics

changes in conducting style

changes in conducting style

changes in lyrics

Answer 1

changes in dynamics — Haydn repeats a soft, simple theme and then interrupts it with a sudden loud chord (the famous "surprise"), creating variation through dynamic contrast.