Question

Which statement best describes the introduction of an argumentative essay?
Responses

The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the positions will be.
The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the positions will be.

The introduction fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.
The introduction fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.

The introduction acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented.
The introduction acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented.

The introduction ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away.
The introduction ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away.

Answer 1

The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the positions will be.

Explanation: an argumentative introduction should introduce the topic, give necessary background, and present the thesis or main claim (and often preview the positions or main reasons) — not present counterclaims or detailed evidence (that belongs in the body).