Question

“Louisiana as ceded by France is made part of the United States. Congress may make part of the United States other adjacent territories which shall be justly acquired.

“Congress may sever from the United States territory not heretofore within the United States, with consent of a majority of the free males above 21 years, inhabiting such territory.”

James Madison, secretary of state, proposed constitutional amendment [not passed], 1803

Which of the following best describes the historical situation in which the amendment was proposed?


The Anti-Federalists sought to add a bill of rights to the Constitution.

Option A,The Anti-Federalists sought to add a bill of rights to the Constitution.

a

The federal government sought to acquire more western land in North America.

Option B,The federal government sought to acquire more western land in North America.

b

The United States sought to forcibly remove American Indians from their homelands.

Option C,The United States sought to forcibly remove American Indians from their homelands.

c

The Constitutional Convention sought to establish the separation of powers between branches of government.

Option D,The Constitutional Convention sought to establish the separation of powers between branches of government.

d

Answer 1

b

James Madison's 1803 proposed amendment relates to the Louisiana Purchase—incorporating newly acquired western territory into the United States—so it reflects the federal government's effort to acquire more western land.