Question

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. Then answer the question that follows.
 

That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

What is the main idea of this excerpt?
A.
Democracy is the only acceptable way to govern free people.

B.
Monarchy is a flawed and irrational means of governing a nation.

C.
Government is a mutual agreement between people and officials.

D.
Government must be abolished if people are unhappy for any reason.

Answer 1

C. Government is a mutual agreement between people and officials.

Explanation: The excerpt says people have the right to alter or abolish a government that fails to secure their safety and happiness, which reflects the idea that government exists by the consent (agreement) of the governed.