Question

Which scenario accurately describes an example of artificial selection?(1 point)
Responses

A seal living in a coastal region where food is abundant thrives and reproduces because of the abundance of food.
A seal living in a coastal region where food is abundant thrives and reproduces because of the abundance of food.

A woman who worked hard to become a superior athlete has children who also turn out to be dedicated athletes.
A woman who worked hard to become a superior athlete has children who also turn out to be dedicated athletes.

A farmer intentionally breeds oranges to be more resistant to aphids.
A farmer intentionally breeds oranges to be more resistant to aphids.

A scientist modifies the genes of a tomato plant to make it more resistant to disease.

Answer 1

Correct answer: "A farmer intentionally breeds oranges to be more resistant to aphids."

Reason: Artificial selection is when humans intentionally choose which organisms to breed to promote desired heritable traits. The scientist altering genes is genetic engineering, the seal example is natural selection, and athletic skill gained by training is an acquired trait (not genetic inheritance).