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How does temperature affect the speed with which the solute dissolves?
Higher temperature increases the speed of solubility.
Lower temperature increases the speed of solubility.
A constant temperature increases the speed of solubility.
A variable temperature increases the speed of solubility.
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Higher temperature increases the speed of dissolving.
Reason: raising temperature increases molecular kinetic energy, so solvent and solute molecules move and collide more, diffusion is faster, and the solute dissolves more quickly. (Note: for gases, higher temperature usually reduces solubility but can still increase the rate at which gas leaves solution.)
Reason: raising temperature increases molecular kinetic energy, so solvent and solute molecules move and collide more, diffusion is faster, and the solute dissolves more quickly. (Note: for gases, higher temperature usually reduces solubility but can still increase the rate at which gas leaves solution.)
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