Asked by axel-

Who did John Hay negotiate with to establish the Open Door policy?

only China and its leaders
China and countries outside of the spheres of influence
only the countries with spheres of influence
China and the countries with spheres of influence

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
only the countries with spheres of influence

John Hay's Open Door Notes were sent to the major powers (Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy, etc.) that held spheres of influence in China, asking them to guarantee equal trading rights and respect Chinese territorial integrity.