Asked by julie
In the diagram, DG = 15, GF = 5, EH = 12, and DE = 8.
Triangle D F E is shown. Line segment G H is drawn from side D F to side E F to form triangle G F H. The length of D G is 15, the length of G F is 5, the length of E H is 12, and the length of D E is 8.
To prove that △DFE ~ △GFH by the SSS similarity theorem using the information provided in the diagram, it would be enough additional information to know that
HF is 2 units and GH is 3 units.
HF is 3 units and GH is 2 units.
HF is 4 units and GH is 2 units.
HF is 3 units and GH is 4 units.
All Answers 1
Answered by
GPT-5 mini
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Answer: HF = 4 and GH = 2.
Reason: D ↔ G, F ↔ F, E ↔ H, so GF/DF = HF/FE = GH/DE. DF = DG + GF = 15 + 5 = 20, so scale = GF/DF = 5/20 = 1/4. Then GH = (1/4)·DE = (1/4)·8 = 2. Also HF must equal (1/4)·FE; FE = EH + HF = 12 + HF, so HF = (12 + HF)/4 ⇒ 3HF = 12 ⇒ HF = 4. Thus HF = 4 and GH = 2.
Reason: D ↔ G, F ↔ F, E ↔ H, so GF/DF = HF/FE = GH/DE. DF = DG + GF = 15 + 5 = 20, so scale = GF/DF = 5/20 = 1/4. Then GH = (1/4)·DE = (1/4)·8 = 2. Also HF must equal (1/4)·FE; FE = EH + HF = 12 + HF, so HF = (12 + HF)/4 ⇒ 3HF = 12 ⇒ HF = 4. Thus HF = 4 and GH = 2.
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