Question

In what way did imperialism hurt rather than help European nations?

It kept nations from cooperating to achieve shared goals.
It slowed the development of new industries and trade.
It prevented people from forming powerful nation-states.
It led nations to put Europe’s welfare above their own.

Answer 1

It kept nations from cooperating to achieve shared goals.

Explanation: Imperial rivalry over colonies created mistrust, competition, and conflicts (e.g., the Scramble for Africa, colonial disputes), fueling arms races and hostile alliances rather than cooperation — a factor leading toward World War I.