Question

What was the main goal of the Zionist movement in the late 1800s?

to convert European Jewish people to Islam
to join the leadership of the Ottoman Empire
to establish a homeland for Jewish people in Palestine
to support Arab independence from European rule

Answer 1

to establish a homeland for Jewish people in Palestine

The Zionist movement sought a national homeland in Palestine for Jewish people in response to rising anti-Semitism and nationalist currents in Europe.