Question

Which statements are true? Check all that apply.

The Constitution establishes a federal system of government.
Power is divided between the central government and the states.
States possess the expressed powers detailed in the Constitution.
Some powers are shared by the federal government and the states.
States do not share powers with the federal government.

Answer 1

True:
- The Constitution establishes a federal system of government. — It creates a system dividing authority between a national government and state governments.
- Power is divided between the central government and the states. — Federalism splits certain responsibilities between the two levels.
- Some powers are shared by the federal government and the states. — Concurrent powers (e.g., taxation, law enforcement) are exercised by both.

False:
- States possess the expressed powers detailed in the Constitution. — The Constitution’s expressed (enumerated) powers generally refer to federal powers; states retain reserved powers under the 10th Amendment.
- States do not share powers with the federal government. — Incorrect; states and the federal government share (concurrent) powers.