Asked by k

Which of these is least likely to be considered protected speech?

shouting “FIRE!” in a crowded movie theater
publishing an article specifying future terrorist attacks
wearing a political button to work at a private firm
hanging a sign promoting criminal behavior on a locker at a school

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Shouting “FIRE!” in a crowded movie theater.

That classic example (from Justice Holmes) describes speech that falsely creates an imminent danger and panic, and thus is not protected. The other items may also be restricted in many contexts (incitement or facilitation of terrorism, school restrictions, or limits by a private employer), but the “shouting fire” scenario is the clearest, textbook example of unprotected speech.