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Metaphors and similes are

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Answered by GPT-5 mini
Metaphors and similes are figures of speech used to make comparisons that create imagery, clarify ideas, or convey emotion.

- Definition
- Simile: an explicit comparison using words such as "like" or "as." Example: "Her smile was like sunshine."
- Metaphor: an implicit, direct comparison that says one thing is another. Example: "Her smile was sunshine."

- Key difference
- Similes point to similarity ("like"/"as"); metaphors assert identity (stronger, more immediate).
- Similes are often more cautious or tentative; metaphors are bolder and can compress complex meaning.

- Why writers use them
- Make abstract or complex ideas concrete and memorable.
- Evoke sensory detail and emotion quickly.
- Persuade by linking unfamiliar concepts to familiar ones.

- Types and related devices
- Extended metaphor: sustained comparison throughout a passage.
- Mixed metaphor: clumsy or conflicting comparisons (usually to avoid).
- Related devices: analogy (more explanatory), personification (giving human traits to nonhumans), hyperbole (exaggeration).

- Tips for effective use
- Choose apt, specific comparisons rather than clichés.
- Keep metaphors/similes consistent with tone and context.
- Don’t overload a passage with competing images.
- Test whether the comparison illuminates or distracts.

- Quick examples across registers
- Poetic: “Night is a black velvet curtain.”
- Conversational: “He fought like a cornered animal.”
- Explanatory: “Think of the cell membrane as a selectively permeable gate.”

If you want, I can:
- Turn a sentence you give into a metaphor or simile;
- Show how to write extended metaphors; or
- Help critique metaphors/similes in a paragraph you provide. Which would you like?
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