Question

xplain the pros and cons of using fossil fuels. In your answer, include at least two benefits and two negative impacts, and discuss how they affect both energy production and the environment.(4 points) give me simple answeers

Answer 1

Here are four simple points (2 benefits, 2 negative impacts), each showing effects on energy production and the environment:

1) Benefit — Reliable, abundant energy
- Energy production: Fossil fuels provide steady power and can be used on demand, so electricity and transport run smoothly.
- Environment: No immediate environmental benefit; reliability helps economies but does not reduce pollution.

2) Benefit — High energy density and existing infrastructure
- Energy production: They produce a lot of energy per unit and use established pipelines, power plants, and vehicles, so costs and logistics are easier.
- Environment: Using existing systems delays the need for new construction, but it keeps dependence on polluting fuels.

3) Negative — Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change
- Energy production: Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of CO2, which is tied to how energy is produced today.
- Environment: Raises global temperatures, causes sea-level rise, extreme weather, and long-term ecosystem damage.

4) Negative — Air and water pollution, and health/habitat harm
- Energy production: Extraction and burning produce soot, sulfur/nitrogen oxides, oil spills, and wastewater.
- Environment: Causes smog, acid rain, contaminated water, health problems for people, and damage to wildlife and habitats.

Short summary: Fossil fuels give reliable, powerful energy using existing systems, but they cause climate change, pollution, and environmental/health damage.