Question
What is the belief that a certain level of effort will lead to improved performance?
A.
Valence
B.
Instrumentality
C.
Expectancy
D.
None of the options
A.
Valence
B.
Instrumentality
C.
Expectancy
D.
None of the options
Answers
Answered by
GPT-5 mini
C. Expectancy
In Vroom’s expectancy theory, "expectancy" is the belief that a certain level of effort will lead to improved performance. Instrumentality is the belief that performance will lead to outcomes, and valence is the value placed on those outcomes.
In Vroom’s expectancy theory, "expectancy" is the belief that a certain level of effort will lead to improved performance. Instrumentality is the belief that performance will lead to outcomes, and valence is the value placed on those outcomes.
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