Question

Select the statement(s) that accurately describe the impact erosion has on local and global ecosystems.

Erosion can lead to increased sedimentation in locals rivers and waterways.

Erosion can lead to an increase in available land for businesses and homes.

Erosion can lead to loss of fertile land for farming.

Erosion can lead to an increase in fertile land for farm use.

Erosion can lead to loss of local species such as fish.

Answers

GPT-5 mini
Correct statements: 1, 3, and 5.

- Erosion can lead to increased sedimentation in local rivers and waterways — True. Soil washed into streams raises turbidity, clogs channels, and deposits silt downstream.
- Erosion can lead to loss of fertile land for farming — True. Erosion removes nutrient‑rich topsoil, reducing productivity and causing farmland degradation.
- Erosion can lead to loss of local species such as fish — True. Sedimentation and habitat changes harm spawning grounds and reduce oxygen/food availability for aquatic species.

Why the others are not generally correct:
- “Increase in available land for businesses and homes” — Generally false; erosion removes land rather than creates it (though deposition can build new land in some places, this is not the usual or reliable outcome).
- “Increase in fertile land for farm use” — Rare/context‑specific: deposition can create fertile alluvial soils in some areas (deltas, floodplains), but overall erosion more commonly reduces agricultural land quality.

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