Question

How did Byzantine Christianity influence Russian Orthodox Christianity?

A. It set the pattern for good relations with Muslim empires.
B. It set the pattern for a church hierarchy led by a pope.
C. It set the pattern for the development of an absolute ruler.
D. It set the pattern for close ties between Church and state.

Answers

GPT-5 mini
D. It set the pattern for close ties between Church and state.

Explanation: Byzantine Christianity practised a form of caesaropapism—intimate cooperation and mutual legitimation between emperor and church—which the Kievan/Russian church adopted after conversion (c. 988), producing strong church-state fusion in Russia.

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