Question

A Rose for Emily by william faulkner

Discuss the setting of your short story. Describe the geographical and time period elements of setting. Explain how setting helps develop characters and contributes to the atmosphere of the story. Include at least two direct quotes with proper MLA citations. (minimum word count: 300)

Answers

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In William Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emily," the setting plays a crucial role in shaping the narrative and developing its characters. The story is set in the fictional town of Jefferson, Mississippi, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by profound social and cultural changes in the American South. This geographical and temporal backdrop deeply influences the central character, Emily Grierson, and encapsulates the themes of tradition, decay, and isolation.

Jefferson reflects the traditional Southern community and its rigid social structure, where old aristocratic families like the Griersons hold onto their past glories. The remnants of the Old South are visible in the description of the town, which is portrayed as stubbornly clinging to its heritage. Faulkner writes, “The town was not an easy place to live, requiring a careful navigation of the social status that remained firmly in the hands of families like the Griersons” (Faulkner). This assertion underscores the relationship between the setting and the societal expectations imposed upon Emily, which ultimately contribute to her tragic isolation. The town’s collective memory and gossip become influential forces that shape Emily’s identity and her actions, portraying her as a relic of a bygone era.

Additionally, the temporal setting illustrates the tension between the past and the present. As the story unfolds, we see how Emily becomes increasingly detached from the changing world around her. The narrative reveals that “her house was an eyesore among eyesores” (Faulkner), emphasizing the decay of both her physical surroundings and her mental state. The imagery of the decaying house mirrors Emily’s own deterioration, conveying the broader theme of how the past can become a burden.

Faulkner's meticulous attention to the setting amplifies the story's atmosphere of melancholy and entrapment. The decaying Southern mansion symbolizes Emily's isolation and inability to adapt to the evolving societal norms of the outside world, thereby reinforcing her tragic fate. By intertwining the characters’ lives with their environment, Faulkner crafts a poignant meditation on the struggle between tradition and change, ultimately showcasing how setting isn’t merely a backdrop but a living entity that profoundly affects character development and the overall mood of the narrative.

In conclusion, the geographical and time period elements of "A Rose for Emily" are integral to understanding the complexities of Emily Grierson's character and the story's themes. Through the lens of Jefferson’s decay and the social revolution of the era, Faulkner creates a rich tapestry that illustrates the profound impact of setting on both character and atmosphere.

Works Cited:
Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." In *Collected Stories of William Faulkner*, Vintage Classics, 1995.