Question

At his new school, Ian sees the other children waiting in the cafeteria until the first bell rings, so Ian sits and waits, too.
What types of learning is Ian demonstrating?
Correct Answer(s)
habituation
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operant conditioning
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observational learning
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modeling
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classical conditioning
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Incorrect Answer(s)

Answer 1

In the scenario where Ian observes other children waiting in the cafeteria until the first bell rings and decides to do the same, he is primarily demonstrating:

1. **Observational Learning**: Ian is learning by watching the behavior of others and imitating it, which is a key aspect of observational learning.

2. **Modeling**: This is closely related to observational learning, as modeling specifically refers to the process of learning through the observation of others, particularly their behaviors.

The correct answers for the types of learning Ian is demonstrating are:

- Observational learning
- Modeling

**Incorrect Answers**:
- Habituation: This refers to a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure, which is not applicable here.
- Operant Conditioning: This involves learning through consequences (rewards and punishments) rather than through observation.
- Classical Conditioning: This involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, which is also not relevant in this scenario.