Question

How did trade affect the development of African kingdoms?


It contributed to the creation of an agricultural class.


It led to the decline of city-states.


It led to the rise of tribal communities.

It contributed to the rise of powerful city-states and later kingdoms.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Trade significantly contributed to the development of African kingdoms by fostering economic, social, and political transformations. The most accurate statement from the options provided is:

**It contributed to the rise of powerful city-states and later kingdoms.**

Trade facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across vast distances. Key trade routes, particularly across the Sahara and along the coasts, linked African regions with each other and with Europe and Asia. This exchange of goods—such as gold, salt, ivory, and later, slaves—enabled certain regions to amass wealth and power, leading to the emergence of influential city-states like Kilwa, Mali, and Songhai.

These trading hubs became centers of commerce, culture, and governance, paving the way for the establishment of larger kingdoms and empires that played crucial roles in Africa's historical development. Additionally, the wealth accumulated from trade allowed these kingdoms to invest in military power, infrastructure, and the arts, further solidifying their influence and longevity.

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