Question

Primary succession ________.
a.
is caused solely by human events
b.
occurs on preexisting soil
c.
occurs in areas without soil
d.
becomes normalized by climax species

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is c. **occurs in areas without soil**.

Primary succession refers to the process of ecological change that occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacier retreat. It involves the gradual establishment of biological communities, starting with pioneer species that can survive in harsh conditions.
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