Question
Vocabulary: Using the word bank provided, match the correct term with its corresponding definition.
Word Bank
Thermal Energy Kinetic Energy Mass
Chemical Energy Mechanical Energy Conduction
Energy Velocity Radiation
Potential Energy Speed Convection
Thermal Equilibrium Temperature
Vocabulary Word
Definitions
The ability to do work or cause change.
The stored energy an object has because of its position, condition, or arrangement.
The energy an object has because it is moving.
The energy an object has because of the movement of its particles (atoms and molecules).
The stored energy in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
The energy an object has because of its motion and its position.
The amount of matter in an object.
The distance an object travels in a certain amount of time. (Distance/Time)
The speed of an object in a specific direction.
The state in which two or more objects in contact no longer transfer heat between them because they have reached the same temperature.
The transfer of heat through direct contact between particles of a substance, without the particles themselves moving from place to place.
The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) caused by differences in temperature and density.
The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves, such as light or infrared, without needing a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through.
The average kinetic energy of the particles in the object.
Potential & Kinetic Energy Graphic Organizer:
Add the definitions, types of energy, & key factors that affect them.
Word Bank
Thermal Energy Kinetic Energy Mass
Chemical Energy Mechanical Energy Conduction
Energy Velocity Radiation
Potential Energy Speed Convection
Thermal Equilibrium Temperature
Vocabulary Word
Definitions
The ability to do work or cause change.
The stored energy an object has because of its position, condition, or arrangement.
The energy an object has because it is moving.
The energy an object has because of the movement of its particles (atoms and molecules).
The stored energy in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
The energy an object has because of its motion and its position.
The amount of matter in an object.
The distance an object travels in a certain amount of time. (Distance/Time)
The speed of an object in a specific direction.
The state in which two or more objects in contact no longer transfer heat between them because they have reached the same temperature.
The transfer of heat through direct contact between particles of a substance, without the particles themselves moving from place to place.
The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) caused by differences in temperature and density.
The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves, such as light or infrared, without needing a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through.
The average kinetic energy of the particles in the object.
Potential & Kinetic Energy Graphic Organizer:
Add the definitions, types of energy, & key factors that affect them.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
### Vocabulary Word Definitions
1. **Energy**: The ability to do work or cause change.
2. **Potential Energy**: The stored energy an object has because of its position, condition, or arrangement.
3. **Kinetic Energy**: The energy an object has because it is moving.
4. **Thermal Energy**: The energy an object has because of the movement of its particles (atoms and molecules).
5. **Chemical Energy**: The stored energy in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
6. **Mechanical Energy**: The energy an object has because of its motion and its position.
7. **Mass**: The amount of matter in an object.
8. **Speed**: The distance an object travels in a certain amount of time (Distance/Time).
9. **Velocity**: The speed of an object in a specific direction.
10. **Thermal Equilibrium**: The state in which two or more objects in contact no longer transfer heat between them because they have reached the same temperature.
11. **Conduction**: The transfer of heat through direct contact between particles of a substance, without the particles themselves moving from place to place.
12. **Convection**: The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) caused by differences in temperature and density.
13. **Radiation**: The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves, such as light or infrared, without needing a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through.
14. **Temperature**: The average kinetic energy of the particles in the object.
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### Potential & Kinetic Energy Graphic Organizer
#### Type of Energy
1. **Potential Energy**
- **Definition**: The stored energy an object has because of its position, condition, or arrangement.
- **Key Factors That Affect It**:
- Height of the object above the ground (gravitational potential energy).
- Position within a field (e.g., spring potential energy).
- Configuration of chemical bonds (chemical potential energy).
2. **Kinetic Energy**
- **Definition**: The energy an object has because it is moving.
- **Key Factors That Affect It**:
- Mass of the object (greater mass increases kinetic energy).
- Velocity of the object (greater speed increases kinetic energy, calculated as KE = 1/2 mv²).
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This organizer outlines the basic concepts of potential and kinetic energy, assisting in understanding their definitions and the factors influencing them.
1. **Energy**: The ability to do work or cause change.
2. **Potential Energy**: The stored energy an object has because of its position, condition, or arrangement.
3. **Kinetic Energy**: The energy an object has because it is moving.
4. **Thermal Energy**: The energy an object has because of the movement of its particles (atoms and molecules).
5. **Chemical Energy**: The stored energy in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
6. **Mechanical Energy**: The energy an object has because of its motion and its position.
7. **Mass**: The amount of matter in an object.
8. **Speed**: The distance an object travels in a certain amount of time (Distance/Time).
9. **Velocity**: The speed of an object in a specific direction.
10. **Thermal Equilibrium**: The state in which two or more objects in contact no longer transfer heat between them because they have reached the same temperature.
11. **Conduction**: The transfer of heat through direct contact between particles of a substance, without the particles themselves moving from place to place.
12. **Convection**: The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) caused by differences in temperature and density.
13. **Radiation**: The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves, such as light or infrared, without needing a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through.
14. **Temperature**: The average kinetic energy of the particles in the object.
---
### Potential & Kinetic Energy Graphic Organizer
#### Type of Energy
1. **Potential Energy**
- **Definition**: The stored energy an object has because of its position, condition, or arrangement.
- **Key Factors That Affect It**:
- Height of the object above the ground (gravitational potential energy).
- Position within a field (e.g., spring potential energy).
- Configuration of chemical bonds (chemical potential energy).
2. **Kinetic Energy**
- **Definition**: The energy an object has because it is moving.
- **Key Factors That Affect It**:
- Mass of the object (greater mass increases kinetic energy).
- Velocity of the object (greater speed increases kinetic energy, calculated as KE = 1/2 mv²).
---
This organizer outlines the basic concepts of potential and kinetic energy, assisting in understanding their definitions and the factors influencing them.