Question
Question 1
Question 2
A) Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the
structure of the Roman Republic? (1 point)
The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not
have a specific body designated for military actions.
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian
ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within
Athens.
The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.
The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian
democracy was decided by the Council of 500.
A) What are the similarities between the Roman Republic and Roman Empire? (1 point)
The Roman Republic and Roman Empire both utilized a senate and higher magistrate or magistrates in the
form of an emperor or consuls.
The Roman Republic and Roman Empire both utilized a consul system and a senate.
Both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire lasted during the Pax Romana.
The consuls of the Roman Republic and the emperor of the Roman Empire ruled until they died.
Question 3
Question 4
A) Use the table to answer the question.
Description of Key Events and Systems in Roman History
Event/System Description
First
Triumvirate
Alliance formed among Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey for political reasons to
end the deadlock between the Populares and Optimates
First Civil War War between Julius Caesar and Pompey for the dictatorship of Rome
Second Civil
War
War between Antony and Octavian for what would eventually become the Roman
Empire
Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman
Republic? (1 point)
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls
and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
plebeians.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
Optimates.
A) Which statement summarizes how the Roman Empire formed? (1 point)
The Roman Empire formed due to the conflict among the First Triumvirate that made Octavian the first
emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the first civil war and the death of Caesar, which made Octavian the first
emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the
first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the march over the Rubicon river, which made Octavian the first
emperor of Rome.
Question 5
A) How would you construct a timeline of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman
Empire, listing the events in chronological order? (1 point)
Battle of Actium, Ides of March, march across the Rubicon, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate, Sulla’s
march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations
Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon,
Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium
march across the Rubicon, Battle of Actium, Ides of March, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’
assassinations, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate
Ides of March, Battle of Actium, march across the Rubicon, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’
assassinations, First Triumvirate, Second Triumvirate
Question 2
A) Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the
structure of the Roman Republic? (1 point)
The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not
have a specific body designated for military actions.
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian
ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within
Athens.
The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.
The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian
democracy was decided by the Council of 500.
A) What are the similarities between the Roman Republic and Roman Empire? (1 point)
The Roman Republic and Roman Empire both utilized a senate and higher magistrate or magistrates in the
form of an emperor or consuls.
The Roman Republic and Roman Empire both utilized a consul system and a senate.
Both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire lasted during the Pax Romana.
The consuls of the Roman Republic and the emperor of the Roman Empire ruled until they died.
Question 3
Question 4
A) Use the table to answer the question.
Description of Key Events and Systems in Roman History
Event/System Description
First
Triumvirate
Alliance formed among Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey for political reasons to
end the deadlock between the Populares and Optimates
First Civil War War between Julius Caesar and Pompey for the dictatorship of Rome
Second Civil
War
War between Antony and Octavian for what would eventually become the Roman
Empire
Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman
Republic? (1 point)
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls
and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
plebeians.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
Optimates.
A) Which statement summarizes how the Roman Empire formed? (1 point)
The Roman Empire formed due to the conflict among the First Triumvirate that made Octavian the first
emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the first civil war and the death of Caesar, which made Octavian the first
emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the
first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the march over the Rubicon river, which made Octavian the first
emperor of Rome.
Question 5
A) How would you construct a timeline of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman
Empire, listing the events in chronological order? (1 point)
Battle of Actium, Ides of March, march across the Rubicon, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate, Sulla’s
march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations
Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon,
Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium
march across the Rubicon, Battle of Actium, Ides of March, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’
assassinations, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate
Ides of March, Battle of Actium, march across the Rubicon, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’
assassinations, First Triumvirate, Second Triumvirate
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions based on the information provided:
**Question A)** Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic?
**Answer:** The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
**Question A)** What are the similarities between the Roman Republic and Roman Empire?
**Answer:** The Roman Republic and Roman Empire both utilized a senate and higher magistrate or magistrates in the form of an emperor or consuls.
**Question A)** Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic?
**Answer:** The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
**Question A)** Which statement summarizes how the Roman Empire formed?
**Answer:** The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
**Question A)** How would you construct a timeline of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman Empire, listing the events in chronological order?
**Answer:** Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium.
**Question A)** Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic?
**Answer:** The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
**Question A)** What are the similarities between the Roman Republic and Roman Empire?
**Answer:** The Roman Republic and Roman Empire both utilized a senate and higher magistrate or magistrates in the form of an emperor or consuls.
**Question A)** Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic?
**Answer:** The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
**Question A)** Which statement summarizes how the Roman Empire formed?
**Answer:** The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
**Question A)** How would you construct a timeline of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman Empire, listing the events in chronological order?
**Answer:** Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium.