Question

Write a paragraph that summarizes the central ideas found in the excerpt from Emerson’s essay Nature. Your paragraph should have at least four sentences and contain key details.

To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile.



The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean appearance. Neither does the wisest man extort her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood.



When we speak of nature in this manner, we have a distinct but most poetical sense in the mind. We mean the integrity of impression made by manifold natural objects. It is this which distinguishes the stick of timber of the wood-cutter, from the tree of the poet. The charming landscape which I saw this morning, is indubitably made up of some twenty or thirty farms. Miller owns this field, Locke that, and Manning the woodland beyond. But none of them owns the landscape. There is a property in the horizon which no man has but he whose eye can integrate all the parts, that is, the poet. This is the best part of these men's farms, yet to this their warranty-deeds give no title.

Answers

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In the excerpt from Emerson's essay "Nature," he emphasizes the importance of solitude and its ability to connect individuals with the sublime beauty of the natural world. He asserts that true solitude transcends physical isolation, as one can experience profound connection through reading, writing, or gazing at the stars. The stars serve as a metaphor for the eternal presence of beauty and truth that, while always available, remains beyond human grasp, inspiring a sense of reverence and curiosity. Emerson further illustrates how the essence of nature incorporates both poetic and practical perceptions, suggesting that it is the poet’s vision—who can see beyond mere ownership of land—that truly grasps its beauty, highlighting the idea that nature's integrity and wonder belong to those who can appreciate the holistic experience rather than merely the individual components.

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