Question

Question 1
A)
Use the chart to answer the question.
Characteristics of Main Features of Government
Main Feature of
Government Characteristics
The ecclesia Assembly voted on political, social, and military issues
Members chosen by lot
Members of the ecclesia all had a voice and could raise issues
or concerns
The Thirty Tyrannical rulers
Made new laws
Used exile and force
Mycenaean Palace Palatial society with a wanax
Council of elders called Gerousia
Strict control over districts
Which statement accurately describes the type of government based on the characteristics in the chart?
(1 point)
The Thirty was an oligarchy, the ecclesia was a monarchy, and the Mycenaean Palace was a democracy.
The Thirty was a monarchy, the ecclesia was a democracy, and the Mycenaean Palace was an oligarchy.
The Thirty was an oligarchy, the ecclesia was a democracy, and the Mycenaean Palace was a monarchy.
The Thirty was a democracy, the ecclesia was an oligarchy, and the Mycenaean Palace was a monarchy.
Question 2
A)
Use the chart to answer the question.
Difference Between Direct Democracies and Monarchies
Direct Democracies Monarchies
Ruled by the people
Utilized an ecclesia made up of the people
Members were randomly chosen by lot
Ruled by a hereditary king or queen
Had one ruler named a wanax
Korete controlled different parts of land
Which statement accurately describes the differences between direct democracies and monarchies?
(1 point)
Direct democracies are led by hierarchical classes while monarchies are led by a group of rulers whose
word is law.
Direct democracies promote freedom of choice and voting rights while monarchies are led by a group of
rulers whose word is law.
Direct democracies are led by a group of rulers that promotes freedom of choice while monarchies are led
by a single ruler whose word is law.
Direct democracies promote freedom of choice and voting rights while monarchies are led by a single ruler
whose word is law.
Question 3
A)
Use the diagrams to answer the question.
Which statements accurately compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage?
(1 point)
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both used a council. The Spartan senate used 500 elected
officials while the council of Carthage had 28 elected officials.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary
kings while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had an assembly. The Spartan government elected
citizens in the assembly while the Carthage government did not.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies. Carthage focused more on military
matters and Sparta focused more on democracy.
Question 4
A) Examine the following list of social classes. Which list accurately identifies the social class hierarchy
of Greek city-states? (1 point)
List of Social
Classes in Greek
City-States
Social Classes
Perioikoi
Artisans
Aristoi
Foreigners
Women
Laborers
List of Social
Classes in Greek
City-States
Social Classes
Perioikoi
Laborers
Foreigners
Aristoi
Women
Artisans
List of Social
Classes in Greek
City-States
Social Classes
Aristoi
Artisans
Perioikoi
Women
Laborers
Foreigners
List of Social
Classes in Greek
City-States
Social Classes
Artisans
Aristoi
Perioikoi
Foreigners
Women
Laborers
Question 5
A) Using a lens of historical empathy, which of the following tables depicts a historical perspective that
differs from today and describes the process Alexander the Great used to build the Macedonian
Empire? (1 point)
Historical Perspectives of Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia
Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Descri
ption
Won the Battle of
the Granicus and
the Battle of Issus
Sacked city of
Tyre, massacring
and enslaving
inhabitants
Liberated cities
from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Forced ideals, values, and
religion on Egyptian people
Proclaimed himself king of
Egypt after defeating
Darius III
Waged more battles
Adopted Egyptian religion,
proclaimed son of ZeusAmmon
Won the Battle of
Gaugamela and the
Battle of the Persian
Gate
Proclaimed himself
son of Zeus-Ammon
after defeating Darius
III
Captured Persepolis,
Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian
traditions
Historic
al
Perspe
ctive
Inhumane and
unjust massacre of
the inhabitants of
Tyre
Methods of
warfare different
than today’s
Sieges and
sacking of cities
were common
ancient practices
Embraced local culture,
religion, and ideas
Allowed people he
conquered to retain their
identity, less common
during the time period
Conquest of cities
common during the
time period
Embraced local
cultural and religious
ideas
Cultural and religious
tolerance were
uncommon during the
time period
Historical Perspectives of Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia
Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Descri
ption
Won the Battle of
Issus
Sacked city of
Tyre, massacring
and enslaving
inhabitants
Liberated cities
from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Promoted hellenization
among local Egyptians,
Macedonians, and Greeks
Adopted Egyptian religion,
proclaimed son of ZeusAmmon
Won the Battle of
Gaugamela and the
Battle of the Granicus
Proclaimed himself
king of Europe after
defeating Darius III
Captured Persepolis,
Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian
traditions
Historic
al
Perspe
ctive
Inhumane and
unjust massacre of
the inhabitants of
Tyre
Methods of warfare
different than
today’s
Sieges and
sacking of cities
were common
ancient practices
Embraced local culture,
religion, and ideas
Allowed conquered
peoples to retain their
identity, less common
during the time period
Conquest of cities
common during the
time period
Disregarded local
cultural and religious
ideas
Cultural and religious
intolerance was
uncommon during the
time period
Historical Perspectives of Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia
Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Descri
ption
Won the Battle of
the Granicus and
the Battle of Issus
Sacked city of
Tyre, massacring
and enslaving
inhabitants
Liberated cities
from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Promoted hellenization
among local Egyptians,
Macedonians, and Greeks
Adopted Egyptian religion,
proclaimed son of ZeusAmmon
Won the Battle of
Gaugamela and the
Battle of the Persian
Gate
Proclaimed himself
king of Asia after
defeating Darius III
Captured Persepolis,
Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian
traditions
Histori
cal
Perspe
ctive
Inhumane and
unjust massacre of
the inhabitants of
Tyre
Methods of
warfare different
from today’s
Sieges and
sacking of cities
were common
ancient practices
Inhumane and unjust
massacre of the
inhabitants of Gaza
Embraced local culture,
religion, and ideals
Allowed conquered
peoples to retain their
identity, less common
during the time period
Conquest of cities
common during the
time period
Embraced local
cultural and religious
ideas
Cultural and religious
tolerance/freedom
uncommon during the
time period
Historical Perspectives of Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia
Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Descri
ption
Won the Battle of the
Granicus and the
Battle of Issus
Sacked city of Tyre,
massacring and
enslaving inhabitants
Liberated cities from
Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Did not force ideals,
values, or religion
Proclaimed himself
king of Egypt after
defeating Darius III
Adopted Egyptian
religion, proclaimed
son of Zeus-Ammon
Won the Battle of
Gaugamela and the
Battle of the Persian
Gate
Captured Persepolis,
Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian
traditions
Historic
al
Perspe
ctive
Inhumane and unjust
massacre of the
inhabitants of Tyre
Methods of warfare
similar to modern
practices
Sieges and sacking of
cities are common
practices widely
utilized today
Inhumane and unjust
massacre of the
inhabitants of Gaza
Methods of warfare
similar to modern
practices
Sieges and sacking of
cities are common
practices widely
utilized today
Conquest of cities
uncommon during the
time period
Embraced local cultural
and religious ideas
Cultural and religious
tolerance/freedom
uncommon during the
time period

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
Here's the analysis of your questions based on the provided charts and information:

**Question 1:**
The correct statement that accurately describes the types of government based on the characteristics in the chart is:
**The Thirty was an oligarchy, the ecclesia was a democracy, and the Mycenaean Palace was a monarchy.**
(The Thirty Tyrants were a group of oligarchs, the ecclesia allowed participation from all citizens, and the Mycenaean palace was led by a hereditary king termed a wanax.)

---

**Question 2:**
The statement that accurately describes the differences between direct democracies and monarchies is:
**Direct democracies promote freedom of choice and voting rights while monarchies are led by a single ruler whose word is law.**
(Direct democracies involve participation from the populace, whereas monarchies concentrate power in one individual.)

---

**Question 3:**
The correct statement that accurately compares the government systems of Sparta and Carthage is:
**The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary kings while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.**
(Both had dual leadership structures but the nature of that leadership differed in terms of heredity vs. election.)

---

**Question 4:**
The list that accurately identifies the social class hierarchy of Greek city-states is:
**List of Social Classes in Greek City-States
Social Classes
Aristoi
Artisans
Perioikoi
Women
Laborers
Foreigners**
(This reflects the traditional hierarchy where the aristoi were the elite class, followed by artisans, perioikoi, and so on.)

---

**Question 5:**
The historical perspective that differs from today and describes Alexander the Great's methods to build the Macedonian Empire is:
**This perspective emphasizes that “Cultural and religious tolerance were uncommon during the time period."**
(This reflects the understanding that while historical figures may have embraced local customs, the broader context often involved intolerance in warfare practices.)

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