Question

How did the status of merchants in feudal Japan compare to that in feudal Europe?


Merchants were more respected in Europe than in Japan


Merchants were more respected in Japan than in Europe


Merchants were despised in both Japan and Europe


Merchants were revered in both Japan and Europe

Answer 1

The correct statement would be: **Merchants were more respected in Europe than in Japan**.

In feudal Japan, during the Edo period (1603-1868), the samurai class held a high social status, and merchants were often regarded with disdain because they did not produce goods but simply profited from trade. They were considered lower in the social hierarchy, behind farmers and artisans.

In contrast, in feudal Europe, the status of merchants varied by region and time period, but overall, they gained more respect, especially as commerce grew and city-states developed. The rise of the merchant class contributed significantly to the economies of towns and cities, leading to increased social mobility.

Thus, merchants were generally more respected in Europe than in Japan during the feudal periods of both regions.