To determine whether the product of \( 3\sqrt{12} \) yields a rational or irrational number, we can simplify \( \sqrt{12} \).
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Simplifying \( \sqrt{12} \): \[ \sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{3} \]
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Calculating \( 3\sqrt{12} \): \[ 3\sqrt{12} = 3 \cdot 2\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3} \]
Now, since \( \sqrt{3} \) is an irrational number, multiplying it by 6 (a rational number) will still yield an irrational number.
Thus, we can fill in the statements as follows:
- The product of \( 3\sqrt{12} \) would yield a rational number: [This statement is FALSE]
- The product of \( 3\sqrt{12} \) would yield an irrational number: [This statement is TRUE]
Therefore, place "irrational number" in the second response input area and leave the first area empty or write "not true".
Final responses:
- The product of \( 3\sqrt{12} \) would yield a rational number: [Leave this area empty or write NOT TRUE]
- The product of \( 3\sqrt{12} \) would yield an irrational number: [Fill with “irrational number”]