Greg's favorite snack is apples and cheese. Last week, he bought 2

1
4
pounds of apples and $5.73 worth of cheese. This week, he bought 1
4
5
pounds of apples and $6.54 worth of cheese. Greg realized that he spent the exact same amount each week.
What is the price of one pound of apples?

1 answer

To solve for the price of one pound of apples, let’s define the price of one pound of apples as \( a \) and the price of one pound of cheese as \( c \).

Week 1:

  • Apples: \( 2\frac{1}{4} \) pounds can be converted to an improper fraction: \[ 2\frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{4} \text{ pounds} \]
  • Cheese: \( $5.73 \)

Therefore, the total amount spent in week 1 is: \[ \frac{9}{4}a + 5.73 \]

Week 2:

  • Apples: \( 1\frac{4}{5} \) pounds can also be converted to an improper fraction: \[ 1\frac{4}{5} = \frac{9}{5} \text{ pounds} \]
  • Cheese: \( $6.54 \)

Thus, the total amount spent in week 2 is: \[ \frac{9}{5}a + 6.54 \]

Setting the total spends equal:

Since Greg realized he spent the exact same amount each week, we can set the two totals equal to each other: \[ \frac{9}{4}a + 5.73 = \frac{9}{5}a + 6.54 \]

Solving for \( a \):

  1. Rearrange the equation: \[ \frac{9}{4}a - \frac{9}{5}a = 6.54 - 5.73 \]

  2. Calculate the right side: \[ 6.54 - 5.73 = 0.81 \]

  3. Now, simplify the left side: To combine the fractions, find a common denominator for \( \frac{9}{4} \) and \( \frac{9}{5} \), which is \( 20 \): \[ \frac{9}{4} = \frac{45}{20} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{9}{5} = \frac{36}{20} \]

  4. Now the equation looks like this: \[ \left(\frac{45}{20} - \frac{36}{20}\right)a = 0.81 \]

  5. Simplifying gives: \[ \frac{9}{20}a = 0.81 \]

  6. To find \( a \), multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \( \frac{9}{20} \): \[ a = 0.81 \times \frac{20}{9} \]

  7. Performing the multiplication: \[ a = \frac{16.2}{9} \approx 1.8 \]

Conclusion:

Therefore, the price of one pound of apples is approximately \( \boxed{1.80} \) dollars.