Question
Please match the following terms to their corresponding cell structure.
Brain Cells GIFs | Tenor
Column A
1.
cell membrane:
cell membrane
2.
nucleus:
nucleus
3.
chromosomes:
chromosomes
4.
cytoplasm:
cytoplasm
5.
centrioles:
centrioles
6.
mitochondria:
mitochondria
7.
ribosomes:
ribosomes
8.
lysosomes:
lysosomes
9.
Golgi apparatus:
Golgi apparatus
10.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum:
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
11.
rough endoplasmic reticulum:
rough endoplasmic reticulum
12.
cytoskeleton:
cytoskeleton
13.
flagella:
flagella
14.
cilia:
cilia
Column B
a.clean-up crew for the cell( housekeeping)
b.site of aerobic cellular respiration
c.membrane bound structure containing cell's genome and nucleolus
d.involved in cell division, make spindle fibers
e.location to make/build proteins
f.holds instructions for the cell
g.gel-like substance in the cell
h.encloses and protects cell from outside environment
i.has ribosomes, and a network of tubules and site of most protein synthesis in cell
j.long, whiplike projection from cell membrane
k.short, hairlike projections on cell membrane
l.gives support/structure to the cell
m.network of tubules and site of lipid and steroid synthesis
n.puts final touches on proteins and packages them
Question 2
Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.
Column A
1.
A:
A
2.
B:
B
3.
C:
C
4.
D:
D
5.
E:
E
6.
F:
F
7.
G:
G
8.
H:
H
9.
I (present in both cells - labeled in one):
I (present in both cells - labeled in one)
Column B
a.cell wall
b.cytoplasm
c.endoplasmic reticulum
d.vacuole
e.chloroplasts
f.centriole
g.cell membrane
h.mitochondria
i.nucleus
Question 3
The amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur is called?
a
start up energy
b
kinetic energy
c
activation energy
d
potential energy
Question 4
Because the common cold is caused by a/an ______________, it is useless to try to prevent or cure a cold with antibiotics.
Cat Sneezing: How To Help A Sneezing Cat | Litter-Robot
a
virus
b
environmental temperature
c
fungi
d
bacteria
Question 5
Viruses reproduce through the use of host cells. In this process, viruses reproduce by injecting their DNA into the host cell and using the cell's structures to create copies of itself. After numerous copies are made, the host cell bursts and the new viruses are released. Depending on the type of virus and the host cell, hundreds or thousands of viruses can be released in this burst. These viruses then go on to reproduce through new host cells. Bacteria, however, reproduce using binary fission. In this process, a bacterium splits into two identical daughter cells. In favorable conditions, bacteria can divide once every 20 minutes. This means that a single bacterium can turn into a colony of over a billion bacteria in about ten hours.
Which statement correctly compares viral and bacterial reproduction?
a
Both viruses and bacteria can create large populations in a short time period.
b
Both viruses and bacteria must have very large populations in order to reproduce.
c
Both viruses and bacteria must destroy themselves after they have reproduced.
d
Both viruses and bacteria can reproduce without the help of other organisms.
Question 6
Review the responses below; then SELECT ALL the reasons why we use scientific models.
a
Models are used when systems are too expensive, expansive or impossible to use.
b
Models help you understand complex systems.
c
Models are always expensive.
d
Models allow exploring very small or very large systems.
Question 7
According to the graph, which statement below is true?
Enzyme-graph.gif
a
This enzyme works equally well at all temperatures.
b
This enzyme works best at 10 degrees Celsius
c
This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius
d
This enzyme works best at 60 degrees Celsius
Question 8
The image represents a human cell in an isotonic solution. Some common cellular molecules that can freely move across the plasma membrane are shown5
What do you think will happen if no energy is used?
a
Some H2O will leave the cell.
b
Some CO2 will leave the cell.
c
Some O2 will enter the cell.
d
Some H2O will enter the cell.
Question 9
After eating a salty snack like potato chips, the cells in your mouth become saturated with salt. What happens to the cells in your mouth as they react to the ELEVATED salt environment?
a
water moves into the cell causing them to burst.
b
salt moves into the cell causing them to burst.
c
water moves out of the cell causing them to shrink.
d
salt moves out of the cell causing them to shrink
Question 10
When a cell needs to get rid of waste products and push them OUT OF THE CELL, which term best describe the process by which cells release substances from the cell?
a
endocytosis
b
phagocytosis
c
exocytosis
d
pinocytosis
Brain Cells GIFs | Tenor
Column A
1.
cell membrane:
cell membrane
2.
nucleus:
nucleus
3.
chromosomes:
chromosomes
4.
cytoplasm:
cytoplasm
5.
centrioles:
centrioles
6.
mitochondria:
mitochondria
7.
ribosomes:
ribosomes
8.
lysosomes:
lysosomes
9.
Golgi apparatus:
Golgi apparatus
10.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum:
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
11.
rough endoplasmic reticulum:
rough endoplasmic reticulum
12.
cytoskeleton:
cytoskeleton
13.
flagella:
flagella
14.
cilia:
cilia
Column B
a.clean-up crew for the cell( housekeeping)
b.site of aerobic cellular respiration
c.membrane bound structure containing cell's genome and nucleolus
d.involved in cell division, make spindle fibers
e.location to make/build proteins
f.holds instructions for the cell
g.gel-like substance in the cell
h.encloses and protects cell from outside environment
i.has ribosomes, and a network of tubules and site of most protein synthesis in cell
j.long, whiplike projection from cell membrane
k.short, hairlike projections on cell membrane
l.gives support/structure to the cell
m.network of tubules and site of lipid and steroid synthesis
n.puts final touches on proteins and packages them
Question 2
Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.
Column A
1.
A:
A
2.
B:
B
3.
C:
C
4.
D:
D
5.
E:
E
6.
F:
F
7.
G:
G
8.
H:
H
9.
I (present in both cells - labeled in one):
I (present in both cells - labeled in one)
Column B
a.cell wall
b.cytoplasm
c.endoplasmic reticulum
d.vacuole
e.chloroplasts
f.centriole
g.cell membrane
h.mitochondria
i.nucleus
Question 3
The amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur is called?
a
start up energy
b
kinetic energy
c
activation energy
d
potential energy
Question 4
Because the common cold is caused by a/an ______________, it is useless to try to prevent or cure a cold with antibiotics.
Cat Sneezing: How To Help A Sneezing Cat | Litter-Robot
a
virus
b
environmental temperature
c
fungi
d
bacteria
Question 5
Viruses reproduce through the use of host cells. In this process, viruses reproduce by injecting their DNA into the host cell and using the cell's structures to create copies of itself. After numerous copies are made, the host cell bursts and the new viruses are released. Depending on the type of virus and the host cell, hundreds or thousands of viruses can be released in this burst. These viruses then go on to reproduce through new host cells. Bacteria, however, reproduce using binary fission. In this process, a bacterium splits into two identical daughter cells. In favorable conditions, bacteria can divide once every 20 minutes. This means that a single bacterium can turn into a colony of over a billion bacteria in about ten hours.
Which statement correctly compares viral and bacterial reproduction?
a
Both viruses and bacteria can create large populations in a short time period.
b
Both viruses and bacteria must have very large populations in order to reproduce.
c
Both viruses and bacteria must destroy themselves after they have reproduced.
d
Both viruses and bacteria can reproduce without the help of other organisms.
Question 6
Review the responses below; then SELECT ALL the reasons why we use scientific models.
a
Models are used when systems are too expensive, expansive or impossible to use.
b
Models help you understand complex systems.
c
Models are always expensive.
d
Models allow exploring very small or very large systems.
Question 7
According to the graph, which statement below is true?
Enzyme-graph.gif
a
This enzyme works equally well at all temperatures.
b
This enzyme works best at 10 degrees Celsius
c
This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius
d
This enzyme works best at 60 degrees Celsius
Question 8
The image represents a human cell in an isotonic solution. Some common cellular molecules that can freely move across the plasma membrane are shown5
What do you think will happen if no energy is used?
a
Some H2O will leave the cell.
b
Some CO2 will leave the cell.
c
Some O2 will enter the cell.
d
Some H2O will enter the cell.
Question 9
After eating a salty snack like potato chips, the cells in your mouth become saturated with salt. What happens to the cells in your mouth as they react to the ELEVATED salt environment?
a
water moves into the cell causing them to burst.
b
salt moves into the cell causing them to burst.
c
water moves out of the cell causing them to shrink.
d
salt moves out of the cell causing them to shrink
Question 10
When a cell needs to get rid of waste products and push them OUT OF THE CELL, which term best describe the process by which cells release substances from the cell?
a
endocytosis
b
phagocytosis
c
exocytosis
d
pinocytosis
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Below are the matched terms for the given columns and the answers to the questions:
### Question 1: Match Terms to Cell Structures
**Column A** | **Column B**
--- | ---
1. cell membrane: | h. encloses and protects cell from outside environment
2. nucleus: | c. membrane bound structure containing cell's genome and nucleolus
3. chromosomes: | f. holds instructions for the cell
4. cytoplasm: | g. gel-like substance in the cell
5. centrioles: | d. involved in cell division, make spindle fibers
6. mitochondria: | b. site of aerobic cellular respiration
7. ribosomes: | e. location to make/build proteins
8. lysosomes: | a. clean-up crew for the cell (housekeeping)
9. Golgi apparatus: | n. puts final touches on proteins and packages them
10. smooth endoplasmic reticulum: | m. network of tubules and site of lipid and steroid synthesis
11. rough endoplasmic reticulum: | i. has ribosomes, and a network of tubules and site of most protein synthesis in cell
12. cytoskeleton: | l. gives support/structure to the cell
13. flagella: | j. long, whiplike projection from cell membrane
14. cilia: | k. short, hairlike projections on cell membrane
### Question 2: Identify Labels on Plant and Animal Cells
**Column A** | **Column B**
--- | ---
1. A: | g. cell membrane
2. B: | i. nucleus
3. C: | h. mitochondria
4. D: | f. centriole
5. E: | a. cell wall
6. F: | d. vacuole
7. G: | e. chloroplasts
8. H: | b. cytoplasm
9. I (present in both cells - labeled in one): | c. endoplasmic reticulum
### Question 3: Amount of Energy Needed for a Reaction
**Answer:** c. activation energy
### Question 4: Cause of Common Cold
**Answer:** a. virus
### Question 5: Compare Viral and Bacterial Reproduction
**Answer:** a. Both viruses and bacteria can create large populations in a short time period.
### Question 6: Reasons for Using Scientific Models
**Answer:**
- a. Models are used when systems are too expensive, expansive or impossible to use.
- b. Models help you understand complex systems.
- d. Models allow exploring very small or very large systems.
### Question 7: Enzyme Graph
**Answer:** c. This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius.
### Question 8: Human Cell in Isotonic Solution
**Answer:** No energy is used, so: **a. Some H2O will leave the cell.**
### Question 9: Cells in High Salt Environment
**Answer:** c. water moves out of the cell causing them to shrink.
### Question 10: Process of Releasing Substances from the Cell
**Answer:** c. exocytosis.
### Question 1: Match Terms to Cell Structures
**Column A** | **Column B**
--- | ---
1. cell membrane: | h. encloses and protects cell from outside environment
2. nucleus: | c. membrane bound structure containing cell's genome and nucleolus
3. chromosomes: | f. holds instructions for the cell
4. cytoplasm: | g. gel-like substance in the cell
5. centrioles: | d. involved in cell division, make spindle fibers
6. mitochondria: | b. site of aerobic cellular respiration
7. ribosomes: | e. location to make/build proteins
8. lysosomes: | a. clean-up crew for the cell (housekeeping)
9. Golgi apparatus: | n. puts final touches on proteins and packages them
10. smooth endoplasmic reticulum: | m. network of tubules and site of lipid and steroid synthesis
11. rough endoplasmic reticulum: | i. has ribosomes, and a network of tubules and site of most protein synthesis in cell
12. cytoskeleton: | l. gives support/structure to the cell
13. flagella: | j. long, whiplike projection from cell membrane
14. cilia: | k. short, hairlike projections on cell membrane
### Question 2: Identify Labels on Plant and Animal Cells
**Column A** | **Column B**
--- | ---
1. A: | g. cell membrane
2. B: | i. nucleus
3. C: | h. mitochondria
4. D: | f. centriole
5. E: | a. cell wall
6. F: | d. vacuole
7. G: | e. chloroplasts
8. H: | b. cytoplasm
9. I (present in both cells - labeled in one): | c. endoplasmic reticulum
### Question 3: Amount of Energy Needed for a Reaction
**Answer:** c. activation energy
### Question 4: Cause of Common Cold
**Answer:** a. virus
### Question 5: Compare Viral and Bacterial Reproduction
**Answer:** a. Both viruses and bacteria can create large populations in a short time period.
### Question 6: Reasons for Using Scientific Models
**Answer:**
- a. Models are used when systems are too expensive, expansive or impossible to use.
- b. Models help you understand complex systems.
- d. Models allow exploring very small or very large systems.
### Question 7: Enzyme Graph
**Answer:** c. This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius.
### Question 8: Human Cell in Isotonic Solution
**Answer:** No energy is used, so: **a. Some H2O will leave the cell.**
### Question 9: Cells in High Salt Environment
**Answer:** c. water moves out of the cell causing them to shrink.
### Question 10: Process of Releasing Substances from the Cell
**Answer:** c. exocytosis.