According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
In this case, you have:
- Mass of potassium (K) = 78 g
- Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 71 g
To find the total mass of the reactants:
\[ \text{Total mass of reactants} = \text{Mass of K} + \text{Mass of Cl} = 78 , \text{g} + 71 , \text{g} = 149 , \text{g} \]
This means that the mass of the product, potassium chloride (KCl), will also be 149 g according to the Law of Conservation of Mass.
So, the answer is:
149 g