Apply geometric motions to reflect figures. Brinda reflects point T(2, 3)

over a line of reflection, resulting in point T′(2, −5)
. What must be true?(1 point)
Responses

The line of reflection is x=−1
.
The line of reflection is x is equal to negative 1 .

The line of reflection is the y-axis.
The line of reflection is the y -axis.

The line of reflection is the x-axis.
The line of reflection is the x -axis.

The line of reflection is y=−1
.

1 answer

To determine the line of reflection that maps point \( T(2, 3) \) to point \( T'(2, -5) \), we can use the property of reflection.

In a reflection, the line of reflection is the perpendicular bisector of the segment connecting the original point and its image.

  1. Calculate the midpoint of points \( T(2, 3) \) and \( T'(2, -5) \): \[ \text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] \[ = \left( \frac{2 + 2}{2}, \frac{3 + (-5)}{2} \right) = \left( 2, \frac{-2}{2} \right) = (2, -1) \]

  2. Determine the slope of the segment from \( T \) to \( T' \): \[ \text{Slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 - 2} = \frac{-8}{0} \text{ (undefined slope, vertical line)} \]

Since the segment connecting \( T \) and \( T' \) is vertical, the line of reflection must be horizontal, which means it will have a constant y-value equal to the y-coordinate of the midpoint.

Thus, the line of reflection is: \[ y = -1 \]

Therefore, the correct answer is: The line of reflection is \( y = -1 \).