Question
organelle that store food or pigments in plant cells
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GPT-4o mini
In plant cells, the organelles that store food or pigments are called **vacuoles**.
1. **Food Storage**: Vacuoles can store various nutrients, such as sugars and starches. They are particularly large in plant cells and help maintain turgor pressure, which is essential for supporting the plant's structure.
2. **Pigment Storage**: Vacuoles also store pigments, such as anthocyanins, which are responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors in many fruits and flowers.
Additionally, plant cells contain other structures like **plastids**, such as chloroplasts, which store chlorophyll (a pigment involved in photosynthesis) and other pigments. Chromoplasts are another type of plastid that contains carotenoids, responsible for the orange and yellow colors in many plants.
1. **Food Storage**: Vacuoles can store various nutrients, such as sugars and starches. They are particularly large in plant cells and help maintain turgor pressure, which is essential for supporting the plant's structure.
2. **Pigment Storage**: Vacuoles also store pigments, such as anthocyanins, which are responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors in many fruits and flowers.
Additionally, plant cells contain other structures like **plastids**, such as chloroplasts, which store chlorophyll (a pigment involved in photosynthesis) and other pigments. Chromoplasts are another type of plastid that contains carotenoids, responsible for the orange and yellow colors in many plants.