Here are the correct answers based on the U.S. Constitution and related political concepts:
Question 1: According to the U.S. Constitution, who or what has the power to "declare war"?
Answer: Congress
Question 2: Who carries out the roles of chief diplomat, commander in chief, and chief executive in the United States?
Answer: The president
Question 3: Which document lays out the basic structure of the United States government and is the fundamental law of the land?
Answer: The U.S. Constitution
Question 4: Under the Constitution, each state has how many senator(s) and how many representatives?
Answer: Two; number is based on the population (for representatives)
Question 5: Gerrymandering is the drawing of which of the following?
Answer: Political districts to benefit a party
Question 6: How does the judicial branch check on the power of Congress and the President?
Answer: Declaring acts of Congress or executive orders to be unconstitutional
Question 7: The President checks Congress by
Answer: Signing or vetoing legislation that Congress has passed
Question 8: When the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional, it is an example of which of the following?
Answer: Judicial review
Question 9: Whom does the president appoint for life?
Answer: Federal court judges
Question 10: Impeachment means to charge a government official in the House so that what can happen?
Answer: The official is tried in the Senate.
Question 11: To be elected president, a citizen must meet which of the following requirements?
Answer: must be at least 35 years old
Question 12: When they are appointed, how long do federal and Supreme Court justices serve?
Answer: for life
Feel free to ask if you have further questions!