Here are the answers to the questions based on the context of the Trojan War, primarily derived from Homer's "Iliad":
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What caused the Trojan War?
- Answer: Trojan Prince Paris stole Helen away from her husband, King Menelaus of Sparta.
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What motivates Achilleus in his battle with Hektor?
- Answer: He seeks revenge for the death of his friend, Patroklus.
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How would Hektor honor social tradition if Achilleus dies during their battle?
- Answer: He returns the body to Achilleus’ soldiers.
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How was Athene able to affect the outcome of the battle between Hektor and Achilleus?
- Answer: She tricks Hektor into battling Achilleus outside the safety of the city walls.
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Which of the following is not true about both Hektor and Achilleus?
- Answer: They both promise to honor cultural burial customs.
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What does Hektor mean when he says, "Let me at least not die without a struggle"?
- Answer: He knows he is going to die but wishes to do so honorably.
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Which lines reveal that Hektor believes in the gods?
- Answer: “I will not defile you, if Zeus grants to me that I can wear you out and take the life from you.”
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Which heroic trait does Hektor demonstrate in the line, “But now my spirit in turn has driven me / to stand and face you”?
- Answer: courage.
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In what way does Achilleus disregard a much honored Greek tradition of war?
- Answer: He refuses Hektor’s request to return his body home.
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What happens at the moment of Hektor’s death that shows the Greeks’ blind allegiance to and belief in the gods?
- Answer: Achilleus expresses remorse for killing such a heroic warrior as Hektor.
These answers reflect common interpretations of the characters and events as depicted in the epic poem.