Select ALL that apply.

By the 1600s, which nation had become a rival of Spain in colonizing North America?

Multiple select question.

A)
France

B)
Italy

C)
the Netherlands

D)
Portugal

1 answer

The nations that had become rivals of Spain in colonizing North America by the 1600s are:

A) France
C) the Netherlands
D) Portugal

Italy did not have a colonial empire in North America during that period.