To determine the value of \( k \) in the function \( g(y) = y + k \) that describes the translation from the point \( (5, -3) \) to \( (5, 7) \), we need to analyze the change in the \( y \)-coordinate.
The original \( y \)-coordinate is \( -3 \). The new \( y \)-coordinate after the translation is \( 7 \).
To find the translation, we subtract the original \( y \)-coordinate from the new \( y \)-coordinate:
\[ k = 7 - (-3) = 7 + 3 = 10 \]
Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( 10 \).
The correct answer is:
10