Question
The data below were collected by scientists testing the force of gravity between two objects.
Distance
(m) Mass 1
(kg) Mass 2
(kg) Force
(N)
0.10 100 150 0.00010
0.10 150 150 0.00015
0.10 100 300 0.00020
0.10 200 200 0.00027
0.10 200 300 0.00040
What do the data in the table support?
A.
The force of gravity between two objects is determined by the object with more mass.
B.
The force of gravity between two objects is determined by the object with less mass.
C.
The force of gravity only depends on the distance between the objects interacting.
D.
The force of gravity depends on the masses of the objects interacting.
Distance
(m) Mass 1
(kg) Mass 2
(kg) Force
(N)
0.10 100 150 0.00010
0.10 150 150 0.00015
0.10 100 300 0.00020
0.10 200 200 0.00027
0.10 200 300 0.00040
What do the data in the table support?
A.
The force of gravity between two objects is determined by the object with more mass.
B.
The force of gravity between two objects is determined by the object with less mass.
C.
The force of gravity only depends on the distance between the objects interacting.
D.
The force of gravity depends on the masses of the objects interacting.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The data in the table support option D:
**The force of gravity depends on the masses of the objects interacting.**
This is evident from the values in the Force column, which generally increase as either or both of the masses (Mass 1 or Mass 2) increase. For example, when the mass of one object increases, the force of gravity also increases, indicating that the gravitational force is influenced by the masses of both objects involved, in accordance with Newton's law of universal gravitation.
**The force of gravity depends on the masses of the objects interacting.**
This is evident from the values in the Force column, which generally increase as either or both of the masses (Mass 1 or Mass 2) increase. For example, when the mass of one object increases, the force of gravity also increases, indicating that the gravitational force is influenced by the masses of both objects involved, in accordance with Newton's law of universal gravitation.