Question

What is conviction?

the process by which God, through the Holy Spirit, sets apart the people of God for godliness; the process of being made holy
good news; specifically, in the New Testament, good news about God’s work through Jesus Christ to provide salvation
a change of mind; to turn around; to move away from something to something else; specifically, to move away from sin and toward God
acknowledging the truth regarding the Holy Spirit’s charge against us
rebirth or re-creation; here the work of the Holy Spirit by which the Holy Spirit indwells a repentant sinner, resulting in “new birth” or “new creation”

Answer 1

Conviction, in a theological sense, can be understood in various ways based on the context of its use. Here's a breakdown of the definitions you've provided:

1. **The Process of Sanctification**: This refers to the work of the Holy Spirit in setting apart believers for godliness, leading them towards holiness and moral purity.

2. **Good News (Gospel)**: In the New Testament context, this speaks to the proclamation of the salvation offered through Jesus Christ, emphasizing the redemptive work of God.

3. **Change of Mind (Repentance)**: This definition highlights the transformative aspect of conviction, where an individual turns away from sin and toward God, reflecting a fundamental shift in one's beliefs and behaviors.

4. **Acknowledgment of Truth**: This involves recognizing the truth of one's sinful state as brought to light by the Holy Spirit, suggesting a form of accountability and awareness of moral obligation.

5. **Rebirth or Re-creation**: This describes the transformative work of the Holy Spirit within an individual, indicating a spiritual renewal or new creation in Christ as a response to repentance and faith.

In summary, conviction encompasses the spiritual awakening and transformation process involving recognition of sin, turning towards God, and ultimately the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer’s life leading to sanctification and new birth.