Question
Question 1
Which of the following is found in viruses and NOT in cells?
a
ribosomes
b
cytosol
c
protein capsid
d
nucleolus
Question 2
Phospholipid molecules in a membrane are arranged with their ______ on the exterior and their _____ on the interior.
a
hydrophobic heads….hydrophilic tails
b
hydrophilic heads…hydrophobic tails
c
hydrophobic tails…hydrophilic heads
d
nonpolar heads…polar tails
Question 3
If a living plant were moved from a freshwater aquarium to a saltwater aquarium, which of the following would occur?
a
The plant's cells would block sodium movement.
b
The plant's cells would lose water.
c
The plant's cells would take in extra water.
d
The plant's cells would lose sodium.
Question 4
Which of the following is NOT an example of active transport?
a
exocytosis
b
endocytosis
c
facilitated diffusion
d
sodium potassium pump
Question 5
Cells is an isotonic solution, have no net flow of water show a state of _______.
Osmosis... What is it?
a
active transport
b
hypertonicity
c
hyposalinity
d
dynamic equilibrium
Question 6
ALL Viruses have the following structures, EXCEPT ____________.
Virus Removal - Virus Png - 589x640 PNG Download - PNGkit
a
nucleus
b
genetic material (RNA or DNA)
c
capsid (protein coat)
Question 7
A cell biologist compared the properties of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth ER. She found that one type of ER is used for protein storage, and the other is used for lipid storage. What accounts for this difference?
a
Smooth ER works with the nucleus to synthesize protein.
b
Rough ER forms proteins and transports them to the mitochondria.
c
Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
d
Smooth ER creates amino acids for ribosomes to form into proteins.
Question 8
Cell membranes have specific protein channels for the movement of water, these structures are ___________.
a
carbohydrate markers
b
peripheral
c
hydrophilic heads
d
aquaporins
Question 9
Viruses can progress to two possible scenarios after infecting the host cell. Which of the following is characteristic of the lysogenic cycle?
What is a virus? How do they spread? How do they make us sick?
a
Viral RNA takes over the host cell, making new host cells.
b
Viral DNA takes over the host cell, making new viruses that burst out of the cell.
c
Viral DNA is inserted into host DNA, and is replicated when the cell divides.
d
Viruses enter the host cell, and rapidly make copies of the host DNA.
Question 10
Which of the following describes how phospholipids are positioned in the double layer cell membrane?
a
hydrophilic phosphate heads face inside and outside the cell
b
the phospholipids lie end to end phosphate head to fatty acid tail
c
hydrophobic phosphate heads face into each other inside the cell membrane
d
hydrophobic fatty acid tails face inside and outside the cell
Question 11
What part of the cell serves as the intracellular highway?
a
Structure 1
b
Structure 2
c
Structure 3
d
Structure 4
Question 12
The cellular process shown in the image below would be vital in a cell/organism which ________________
INNER CELL SPACE OUTER CELL SPACE
a
takes in waste for metabolic uses
b
needs to take in a large amount of liquid
c
releases hormones needed by nearby cells/the organism
d
needs to absorb viral particles
Question 13
You're looking at a sample from your patient under the microscope. Does your patient have a virus? - ProProfs
You're looking at a sample from your patient under the microscope. Does your patient have a virus?
a
Yes, my patient has a virus, as this a typical viral structure.
b
Yes, my patient has a virus, since this is not a cell.
c
No, my patient does not have a virus, this is a bacterial cell.
d
No, my patient does not have a virus, this is a fungal cell.
Question 14
Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.
Column A
1.
a:
a
2.
b:
b
3.
c:
c
4.
d:
d
5.
e:
e
6.
f:
f
7.
g:
g
8.
h:
h
Column B
a.plasma membrane
b.mitochondria
c.centriole
d.chloroplasts
e.vacuole
f.cell wall
g.cytoplasm
h.nucleus
Question 15
Which of the following statements, from the cell theory, best supports the idea that viruses are non-living?
Sticker With A Dead Green Coronavirus Stock Illustration - Illustration of green, cartoon: 176981141
a
All animals are composed of cells.
b
All Living things are composed of cells.
c
All viruses are composed of one nucleic acid and protein.
d
All cells are produced from other cells.
Question 16
Please match the correct "biology" word with the NUMBER # on the diagram below. Don't rest until you do your best!
blank_Calvin_cycle_6144da640088a.jpg
Column A
1.
1:
1
2.
2:
2
3.
3:
3
4.
4:
4
5.
5:
5
6.
6:
6
7.
7:
7
Column B
a.NADPH
b.NADP
c.Calvin Cycle
d.Light energy
e.ADP
f.ATP
g.Thylakoids (Granum)
Question 17
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a selectively permeable membrane.
a
glucose
b
oxygen
c
solutes
d
water
Question 18
A substance moves across a cell membrane from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, without using the cell’s energy or the use of membrane proteins, this is due to _________.
Diffusion - Definition, Examples and Types | Biology Dictionary
a
facilitated diffusion
b
diffusion
c
sodium potassium pumps
d
endocytosis
Question 19
Please match the term to the correct definition.
The Plants of the Tropical Rainforest | Voyagers Travel
Column A
1.
Geotropism:
Geotropism
2.
Positive phototropism:
Positive phototropism
3.
Alternation of generations:
Alternation of generations
4.
Tropism:
Tropism
Column B
a.changes in plant growth that result from changes in environmental stimuli such as light, gravity, and/or touch
b.changes in plant growth due to the force of gravity
c.life cycle, occurring in plants and some other organisms where they have a sexual and an asexual stage
d.tendency for a plant to grow toward light
Question 20
According to the lock and key model of enzymes, which of the following would be the most likely substrate?
Lesson Worksheet:Enzyme Action | Nagwa
a
V
b
X
c
Y
d
Z
e
A realistic substrate is not shown in the diagram.
Question 21
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?
The Basic Unit of Life: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (STEM) - 3Doodler
a
All cells have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
b
All cells have DNA and RNA
c
All cells have cell membranes
d
All cells have ribosomes
Question 22
In the cell membrane diagram below, which structure is labeled with the letter B?
a
Protein
b
Phospholipid
c
Nucleic acids
d
Carbohydrate chains
Question 23
Which is true about active transport?
The Active Manager Paradox: High-Conviction Overweight Positions | CFA Institute Enterprising Investor
a
it does not ruse ATP
b
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
c
It requires energy
d
it moves material from high to low concentration
Question 24
A freshwater fish is placed in salt water. Which of the following events would most likely occur?
Fish Don't Fit Inside a Crucial Species Classification System
a
water would be pulled out of the fish's cells, causing dehydration
b
swelling of the fish's cells would rapidly occur until they burst
c
no change would occur to the fish and its cells due to rapid adaptation
d
salt would be pulled out of the fish's cells, causing dehydration
Question 25
Review the diagram below and select the best response:
Plant cell vs Animal cell- Definition, 25 Differences with cell organelles
a
Only Plant cells have rough endoplasmic reticulum
b
Animal cells always have cell walls
c
Plant and animal cells have chloroplasts
d
Plants have a larger vacuole
Which of the following is found in viruses and NOT in cells?
a
ribosomes
b
cytosol
c
protein capsid
d
nucleolus
Question 2
Phospholipid molecules in a membrane are arranged with their ______ on the exterior and their _____ on the interior.
a
hydrophobic heads….hydrophilic tails
b
hydrophilic heads…hydrophobic tails
c
hydrophobic tails…hydrophilic heads
d
nonpolar heads…polar tails
Question 3
If a living plant were moved from a freshwater aquarium to a saltwater aquarium, which of the following would occur?
a
The plant's cells would block sodium movement.
b
The plant's cells would lose water.
c
The plant's cells would take in extra water.
d
The plant's cells would lose sodium.
Question 4
Which of the following is NOT an example of active transport?
a
exocytosis
b
endocytosis
c
facilitated diffusion
d
sodium potassium pump
Question 5
Cells is an isotonic solution, have no net flow of water show a state of _______.
Osmosis... What is it?
a
active transport
b
hypertonicity
c
hyposalinity
d
dynamic equilibrium
Question 6
ALL Viruses have the following structures, EXCEPT ____________.
Virus Removal - Virus Png - 589x640 PNG Download - PNGkit
a
nucleus
b
genetic material (RNA or DNA)
c
capsid (protein coat)
Question 7
A cell biologist compared the properties of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth ER. She found that one type of ER is used for protein storage, and the other is used for lipid storage. What accounts for this difference?
a
Smooth ER works with the nucleus to synthesize protein.
b
Rough ER forms proteins and transports them to the mitochondria.
c
Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
d
Smooth ER creates amino acids for ribosomes to form into proteins.
Question 8
Cell membranes have specific protein channels for the movement of water, these structures are ___________.
a
carbohydrate markers
b
peripheral
c
hydrophilic heads
d
aquaporins
Question 9
Viruses can progress to two possible scenarios after infecting the host cell. Which of the following is characteristic of the lysogenic cycle?
What is a virus? How do they spread? How do they make us sick?
a
Viral RNA takes over the host cell, making new host cells.
b
Viral DNA takes over the host cell, making new viruses that burst out of the cell.
c
Viral DNA is inserted into host DNA, and is replicated when the cell divides.
d
Viruses enter the host cell, and rapidly make copies of the host DNA.
Question 10
Which of the following describes how phospholipids are positioned in the double layer cell membrane?
a
hydrophilic phosphate heads face inside and outside the cell
b
the phospholipids lie end to end phosphate head to fatty acid tail
c
hydrophobic phosphate heads face into each other inside the cell membrane
d
hydrophobic fatty acid tails face inside and outside the cell
Question 11
What part of the cell serves as the intracellular highway?
a
Structure 1
b
Structure 2
c
Structure 3
d
Structure 4
Question 12
The cellular process shown in the image below would be vital in a cell/organism which ________________
INNER CELL SPACE OUTER CELL SPACE
a
takes in waste for metabolic uses
b
needs to take in a large amount of liquid
c
releases hormones needed by nearby cells/the organism
d
needs to absorb viral particles
Question 13
You're looking at a sample from your patient under the microscope. Does your patient have a virus? - ProProfs
You're looking at a sample from your patient under the microscope. Does your patient have a virus?
a
Yes, my patient has a virus, as this a typical viral structure.
b
Yes, my patient has a virus, since this is not a cell.
c
No, my patient does not have a virus, this is a bacterial cell.
d
No, my patient does not have a virus, this is a fungal cell.
Question 14
Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.
Column A
1.
a:
a
2.
b:
b
3.
c:
c
4.
d:
d
5.
e:
e
6.
f:
f
7.
g:
g
8.
h:
h
Column B
a.plasma membrane
b.mitochondria
c.centriole
d.chloroplasts
e.vacuole
f.cell wall
g.cytoplasm
h.nucleus
Question 15
Which of the following statements, from the cell theory, best supports the idea that viruses are non-living?
Sticker With A Dead Green Coronavirus Stock Illustration - Illustration of green, cartoon: 176981141
a
All animals are composed of cells.
b
All Living things are composed of cells.
c
All viruses are composed of one nucleic acid and protein.
d
All cells are produced from other cells.
Question 16
Please match the correct "biology" word with the NUMBER # on the diagram below. Don't rest until you do your best!
blank_Calvin_cycle_6144da640088a.jpg
Column A
1.
1:
1
2.
2:
2
3.
3:
3
4.
4:
4
5.
5:
5
6.
6:
6
7.
7:
7
Column B
a.NADPH
b.NADP
c.Calvin Cycle
d.Light energy
e.ADP
f.ATP
g.Thylakoids (Granum)
Question 17
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a selectively permeable membrane.
a
glucose
b
oxygen
c
solutes
d
water
Question 18
A substance moves across a cell membrane from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, without using the cell’s energy or the use of membrane proteins, this is due to _________.
Diffusion - Definition, Examples and Types | Biology Dictionary
a
facilitated diffusion
b
diffusion
c
sodium potassium pumps
d
endocytosis
Question 19
Please match the term to the correct definition.
The Plants of the Tropical Rainforest | Voyagers Travel
Column A
1.
Geotropism:
Geotropism
2.
Positive phototropism:
Positive phototropism
3.
Alternation of generations:
Alternation of generations
4.
Tropism:
Tropism
Column B
a.changes in plant growth that result from changes in environmental stimuli such as light, gravity, and/or touch
b.changes in plant growth due to the force of gravity
c.life cycle, occurring in plants and some other organisms where they have a sexual and an asexual stage
d.tendency for a plant to grow toward light
Question 20
According to the lock and key model of enzymes, which of the following would be the most likely substrate?
Lesson Worksheet:Enzyme Action | Nagwa
a
V
b
X
c
Y
d
Z
e
A realistic substrate is not shown in the diagram.
Question 21
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?
The Basic Unit of Life: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (STEM) - 3Doodler
a
All cells have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
b
All cells have DNA and RNA
c
All cells have cell membranes
d
All cells have ribosomes
Question 22
In the cell membrane diagram below, which structure is labeled with the letter B?
a
Protein
b
Phospholipid
c
Nucleic acids
d
Carbohydrate chains
Question 23
Which is true about active transport?
The Active Manager Paradox: High-Conviction Overweight Positions | CFA Institute Enterprising Investor
a
it does not ruse ATP
b
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
c
It requires energy
d
it moves material from high to low concentration
Question 24
A freshwater fish is placed in salt water. Which of the following events would most likely occur?
Fish Don't Fit Inside a Crucial Species Classification System
a
water would be pulled out of the fish's cells, causing dehydration
b
swelling of the fish's cells would rapidly occur until they burst
c
no change would occur to the fish and its cells due to rapid adaptation
d
salt would be pulled out of the fish's cells, causing dehydration
Question 25
Review the diagram below and select the best response:
Plant cell vs Animal cell- Definition, 25 Differences with cell organelles
a
Only Plant cells have rough endoplasmic reticulum
b
Animal cells always have cell walls
c
Plant and animal cells have chloroplasts
d
Plants have a larger vacuole
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions:
**Question 1:**
**c** protein capsid
**Question 2:**
**b** hydrophilic heads…hydrophobic tails
**Question 3:**
**b** The plant's cells would lose water.
**Question 4:**
**c** facilitated diffusion
**Question 5:**
**d** dynamic equilibrium
**Question 6:**
**a** nucleus
**Question 7:**
**c** Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
**Question 8:**
**d** aquaporins
**Question 9:**
**c** Viral DNA is inserted into host DNA, and is replicated when the cell divides.
**Question 10:**
**a** hydrophilic phosphate heads face inside and outside the cell
**Question 11:**
(Since this requires an image of the cell label, I cannot determine the correct answer without the provided image.)
**Question 12:**
**c** releases hormones needed by nearby cells/the organism
**Question 13:**
**a** Yes, my patient has a virus, as this a typical viral structure.
**Question 14:**
(This question requires images of the plant and animal cells to match the columns, and I cannot determine the correct answers without them.)
**Question 15:**
**b** All Living things are composed of cells.
**Question 16:**
(This question requires an image of the diagram to match the terms with the numbers, and I cannot determine the correct answers without them.)
**Question 17:**
**d** water
**Question 18:**
**b** diffusion
**Question 19:**
1. **b** changes in plant growth due to the force of gravity
2. **d** tendency for a plant to grow toward light
3. **c** life cycle, occurring in plants and some other organisms where they have a sexual and an asexual stage
4. **a** changes in plant growth that result from changes in environmental stimuli such as light, gravity, and/or touch
**Question 20:**
**e** A realistic substrate is not shown in the diagram.
**Question 21:**
**a** All cells have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
**Question 22:**
(This question requires an image of the cell membrane to identify the structure labeled with the letter B, and I cannot determine the correct answer without it.)
**Question 23:**
**c** It requires energy
**Question 24:**
**a** water would be pulled out of the fish's cells, causing dehydration
**Question 25:**
**d** Plants have a larger vacuole
Feel free to provide any images needed for specific questions, and I can assist further!
**Question 1:**
**c** protein capsid
**Question 2:**
**b** hydrophilic heads…hydrophobic tails
**Question 3:**
**b** The plant's cells would lose water.
**Question 4:**
**c** facilitated diffusion
**Question 5:**
**d** dynamic equilibrium
**Question 6:**
**a** nucleus
**Question 7:**
**c** Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.
**Question 8:**
**d** aquaporins
**Question 9:**
**c** Viral DNA is inserted into host DNA, and is replicated when the cell divides.
**Question 10:**
**a** hydrophilic phosphate heads face inside and outside the cell
**Question 11:**
(Since this requires an image of the cell label, I cannot determine the correct answer without the provided image.)
**Question 12:**
**c** releases hormones needed by nearby cells/the organism
**Question 13:**
**a** Yes, my patient has a virus, as this a typical viral structure.
**Question 14:**
(This question requires images of the plant and animal cells to match the columns, and I cannot determine the correct answers without them.)
**Question 15:**
**b** All Living things are composed of cells.
**Question 16:**
(This question requires an image of the diagram to match the terms with the numbers, and I cannot determine the correct answers without them.)
**Question 17:**
**d** water
**Question 18:**
**b** diffusion
**Question 19:**
1. **b** changes in plant growth due to the force of gravity
2. **d** tendency for a plant to grow toward light
3. **c** life cycle, occurring in plants and some other organisms where they have a sexual and an asexual stage
4. **a** changes in plant growth that result from changes in environmental stimuli such as light, gravity, and/or touch
**Question 20:**
**e** A realistic substrate is not shown in the diagram.
**Question 21:**
**a** All cells have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
**Question 22:**
(This question requires an image of the cell membrane to identify the structure labeled with the letter B, and I cannot determine the correct answer without it.)
**Question 23:**
**c** It requires energy
**Question 24:**
**a** water would be pulled out of the fish's cells, causing dehydration
**Question 25:**
**d** Plants have a larger vacuole
Feel free to provide any images needed for specific questions, and I can assist further!