A lightsaber typically has two main parts: the hilt and the blade.
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Hilt: This is the handle of the lightsaber, where the user grips it. It contains the internal components, including the power source, the activation mechanism, and sometimes other features like controls for adjusting the blade's length or color.
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Blade: This is the illuminated part that extends from the hilt. The blade is usually made of a plasma beam contained within a magnetic field, giving it both its distinctive glowing appearance and its ability to cut through most materials.
Together, these parts make up the iconic weapon used by Jedi and Sith in the Star Wars universe.