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Question

Early Asian Societal Structures Quick Check
2 of 52 of 5 Items
Question
Read the following verses from the Analects:

“The Master said, ‘If one is guided by profit in one’s actions, one will incur much ill will.’”
“The Master said, ‘The gentleman understands what is moral. The small man understands what is profitable.’”
Based on these verses, what does Confucius recognize about specific attitudes toward specific social classes in ancient China?

(1 point)
Responses

The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.
The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.

The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.
The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.

The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.
The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.

The Gong were held in lower respect than the Shang because they produced goods with their hands.

Answer 1

Based on the verses from the Analects, Confucius emphasizes the importance of moral behavior over the pursuit of profit. This suggests that he views the attitudes towards different social classes in terms of their ethical conduct and moral integrity. Therefore, the most appropriate response would reflect the distinction between moral understanding and profit-seeking behavior.

Considering the options provided, none directly align with the quotes from Confucius regarding attitudes toward social classes specifically. However, one might infer:

"The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government."

This response could be seen as related to Confucius's emphasis on moral conduct, indicating that the scholarly class (Shi), expected to embody moral principles, may face criticism if they are perceived to prioritize profit over ethics. This aligns with the overarching theme in Confucian thought that values morality and virtue in governance and societal roles.