To find out how much more blue paint Juanita needs, we can subtract the amount of blue paint she currently has from the amount she needs.
She needs \( \frac{7}{8} \) of a gallon of blue paint and currently has \( \frac{5}{8} \) of a gallon.
We can set up the subtraction:
\[ \frac{7}{8} - \frac{5}{8} \]
Since the denominators are the same, we subtract the numerators:
\[ \frac{7 - 5}{8} = \frac{2}{8} \]
Now we simplify \( \frac{2}{8} \):
\[ \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} \]
Therefore, Juanita needs \( \frac{1}{4} \) of a gallon more blue paint.