To solve the equation \( 4r + 4r - 16r - r - 10r = 19 \), we start by combining like terms on the left side.
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Combine the \( r \) terms: \[ 4r + 4r - 16r - r - 10r = (4r + 4r) + (-16r - r - 10r) = 8r - 27r = -19r \]
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The equation now looks like this: \[ -19r = 19 \]
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To isolate \( r \), divide both sides by \(-19\): \[ r = \frac{19}{-19} = -1 \]
So the solution is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]