Question

Rational and irrational numbers unit test

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Here’s a unit test on rational and irrational numbers that you could use in a classroom setting. This test includes a variety of question types to assess students' understanding of the topic.

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**Rational and Irrational Numbers Unit Test**

*Name: ________________________ Date: _______________*

**Instructions:** Read each question carefully and provide your answers in the space provided.

### Part A: Multiple Choice (1 point each)

1. Which of the following is a rational number?
a. \( \sqrt{2} \)
b. \( 0.75 \)
c. \( \pi \)
d. None of the above

2. Which of the following cannot be expressed as a fraction \( \frac{a}{b} \) where \( a \) and \( b \) are integers and \( b \neq 0 \)?
a. \( 1.5 \)
b. \( 0 \)
c. \( \sqrt{3} \)
d. \( -2 \)

3. Which of the following intervals contains only irrational numbers?
a. \( (0, 1) \)
b. \( (\sqrt{2}, 2) \)
c. \( (\pi, \pi + 1) \)
d. None of the above

4. If \( x = 3.14159... \) (the decimal representation of π), what type of number is \( x \)?
a. Rational
b. Irrational

### Part B: True or False (1 point each)

5. Every integer is a rational number.
True / False

6. The sum of two rational numbers is always an irrational number.
True / False

7. The square root of any perfect square is an irrational number.
True / False

### Part C: Short Answer (2 points each)

8. Provide an example of an irrational number and explain why it is considered irrational.

___________________________________________________________

9. Explain the difference between rational and irrational numbers.

___________________________________________________________

### Part D: Problem Solving (3 points each)

10. Determine if the following numbers are rational or irrational. Justify your answer:
a. \( \frac{7}{3} \)
___________________________________________________________

b. \( \sqrt{16} \)
___________________________________________________________

c. \( 0.3333... \) (repeating decimal)
___________________________________________________________

11. Calculate the sum of \( 2 \frac{1}{4} \) and \( 3.75 \). Is the result rational or irrational? Explain your reasoning.

___________________________________________________________

### Part E: Bonus Question (Extra Points)

12. Describe how you would prove that \( \sqrt{5} \) is an irrational number.

___________________________________________________________

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**Grading Key:**
- Part A: 1 point each (10 points total)
- Part B: 1 point each (3 points total)
- Part C: 2 points each (4 points total)
- Part D: 3 points each (12 points total)
- Part E: Bonus (up to 3 points)

**Total Points: 32**

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Feel free to adjust the questions, point values, or formats to better fit your classroom needs!