In examining what makes a good leader, we find that both African and Western political theorists offer valuable insights. In Western thought, philosophers like Plato and Aristotle emphasize the importance of virtue and moral character. A good leader in this context is someone who embodies ethical qualities, pursues justice, and seeks the common good. For instance, Aristotle believed that leaders should cultivate personal virtues and act morally to inspire citizens.
Conversely, African political theorists often highlight communal values and the role of leadership within the social fabric. For example, the Ubuntu philosophy underscores the interconnectedness of people and stresses that a good leader is one who fosters community, harmony, and mutual respect. Leadership is seen not just as a position of power but as a responsibility to serve and uplift the society.
Despite differing perspectives, both traditions acknowledge that ethical behavior is central to effective leadership. However, the Western focus on individual morality contrasts with the African emphasis on community well-being.
Regarding South Africa, it is evident that the country has struggled with leadership that embodies these moral and virtuous ideals. Corruption, self-interest, and ethical failures among some leaders have indeed resulted in a lack of good leadership, which supports the view that South Africa has suffered from a dearth of good, moral, and virtuous leadership at the highest levels of government.