Question
A student is investigating inertia and acceleration. The data the student collects is shown in the table.
Force (N) Mass (kg) Acceleration (m/s2)
1 10 0.1
2 10 0.2
1 20 0.05
2 20 0.1
Assuming the force acting on the object is equal, which claim about inertia and acceleration can be supported by the data collected by the student?
A.
An object with a lower mass has less inertia which causes acceleration to decrease.
B.
An object with a higher mass has more inertia which causes acceleration to decrease.
C.
An object with a lower mass has more inertia which causes acceleration to increase.
D.
An object with a higher mass has less inertia which causes acceleration to increase.
Force (N) Mass (kg) Acceleration (m/s2)
1 10 0.1
2 10 0.2
1 20 0.05
2 20 0.1
Assuming the force acting on the object is equal, which claim about inertia and acceleration can be supported by the data collected by the student?
A.
An object with a lower mass has less inertia which causes acceleration to decrease.
B.
An object with a higher mass has more inertia which causes acceleration to decrease.
C.
An object with a lower mass has more inertia which causes acceleration to increase.
D.
An object with a higher mass has less inertia which causes acceleration to increase.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The correct claim supported by the data collected by the student is:
**B. An object with a higher mass has more inertia which causes acceleration to decrease.**
Explanation:
- The data shows that for a given force, as the mass increases, the acceleration decreases. This is in line with Newton's second law of motion, which states that \(F = ma\) (force equals mass times acceleration). For a constant force, if mass (inertia) increases, acceleration must decrease. This reflects the principle that inertia, or the resistance to changes in motion, increases with mass.
**B. An object with a higher mass has more inertia which causes acceleration to decrease.**
Explanation:
- The data shows that for a given force, as the mass increases, the acceleration decreases. This is in line with Newton's second law of motion, which states that \(F = ma\) (force equals mass times acceleration). For a constant force, if mass (inertia) increases, acceleration must decrease. This reflects the principle that inertia, or the resistance to changes in motion, increases with mass.