Let's break down the transformations step-by-step to find the coordinates of points A", B", and C" and determine the quadrant in which the final image will be.
Step 1: First Transformation
The first transformation rule is: \[ (x, y) \to (x + 4, y - 6) \] We will apply this to each point A, B, and C.
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Point A(-8, 4): \[ A' = (-8 + 4, 4 - 6) = (-4, -2) \]
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Point B(-5, 8): \[ B' = (-5 + 4, 8 - 6) = (-1, 2) \]
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Point C(-3, 3): \[ C' = (-3 + 4, 3 - 6) = (1, -3) \]
Now the coordinates of A', B', and C' are:
- A'(-4, -2)
- B'(-1, 2)
- C'(1, -3)
Step 2: Second Transformation
The second transformation rule is: \[ (x, y) \to (x + 5, y - 3) \] We will apply this to points A', B', and C'.
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Point A'(-4, -2): \[ A'' = (-4 + 5, -2 - 3) = (1, -5) \]
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Point B'(-1, 2): \[ B'' = (-1 + 5, 2 - 3) = (4, -1) \]
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Point C'(1, -3): \[ C'' = (1 + 5, -3 - 3) = (6, -6) \]
Now the coordinates of A'', B'', and C'' are:
- A''(1, -5)
- B''(4, -1)
- C''(6, -6)
Step 3: Composition Transformation Rule
To find a single rule for the composition of both transformations, we can combine them:
- From the first transformation: \((x, y) \to (x + 4, y - 6)\)
- Then apply the second transformation to the result: \((x + 4, y - 6) \to (x + 4 + 5, y - 6 - 3)\)
This simplifies to: \[ (x, y) \to (x + 9, y - 9) \]
Step 4: Predict the Quadrant
Now, let's analyze where the final coordinates A'', B'', and C'' are located:
- Point A''(1, -5) is located in Quadrant IV (positive x, negative y).
- Point B''(4, -1) is also in Quadrant IV (positive x, negative y).
- Point C''(6, -6) is also in Quadrant IV (positive x, negative y).
Since all three points are in Quadrant IV, we can conclude that the final image of A'', B'', and C'' will be in Quadrant IV.