Question

How might the diagnosis of Mrs. Mallard’s cause of death be an example of dramatic irony? Explain. in the story of an hour

Answers

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In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," the diagnosis of Mrs. Mallard's cause of death serves as a poignant example of dramatic irony. Throughout the story, the reader witnesses Mrs. Mallard's emotional journey after learning about her husband's presumed death. Initially overcome with grief, she experiences a profound sense of liberation as she contemplates her newfound freedom. This internal transformation is central to the story's exploration of marriage and personal identity.

The irony lies in the fact that while Mrs. Mallard believes she has gained a new life and autonomy—seeing the world filled with opportunities and possibilities for herself—the narrative leads to an unexpected and tragic conclusion. When her husband, Brently Mallard, unexpectedly returns home alive, her heart gives out, leading to her death. The doctors absurdly diagnose her cause of death as "the joy that kills," which contrasts starkly with the sorrow Mrs. Mallard had just endured.

This creates dramatic irony, as the reader understands that her heart failure is not a result of joy but a culmination of the emotional and psychological conflict she experienced. The audience is aware of her true feelings and the complexity of her experience, while the characters in the story misinterpret her demise. This ironic twist underscores the themes of freedom, identity, and the often oppressive nature of societal expectations placed on women during that era. Mrs. Mallard's struggle and ultimate fate evoke a deep sense of tragedy, marked by this profound irony.